Preparing for the IELTS Academic Writing test can feel challenging, but with the right roadmap, you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to score well. In this guide, you’ll find a clear overview of both Writing Task 1 and Task 2 formats, plus simple tips to organize your ideas, use the right vocabulary, and meet IELTS band descriptors. Whether you’re describing data, evaluating an argument, or presenting your own view, this easy-to-follow introduction will boost your confidence and help you achieve a higher band score.
IELTS Academic Writing Format
Writing Task 1: Report on Visual Information
- Time: 20 minutes
- Word Count: Minimum 150 words
- What to do:
- Overview – Summarize the main trends or key features.
- Details – Highlight significant data points with supporting facts.
- Common Visuals: Bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, tables, maps, or processes.
- Tip: Spend 2–3 minutes planning. Group similar data and use linking words like “in contrast,” “overall,” and “similarly.”
Writing Task 2: Academic Essay
- Time: 40 minutes
- Word Count: Minimum 250 words
- What to do:
- Introduction – Paraphrase the question and state your position.
- Body Paragraphs – Develop 2–3 clear ideas; include examples and explanations.
- Conclusion – Summarize your main points and restate your view.
- Question Types: Opinion, discussion, problem–solution, advantages–disadvantages, direct questions.
- Tip: Plan your essay in 5 minutes. Use topic sentences, varied vocabulary, and cohesive devices like “furthermore,” “however,” and “therefore.”
Follow this format and using clear, concise language and you’ll meet the IELTS criteria for Task Achievement, Coherence & Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range & Accuracy. You should Practice regularly, review sample answers, and soon you’ll write with confidence on test day!
